Con o senza armi americane. Come in Ucraina per soddisfare le esigenze delle forze armate
The temporary stopping of US weapons supplies was a regular signal for us to make everything necessary for the further development of Ukrainian companies of the MIC and the increase in our production potential. Dalle miniere e conchiglie ai razzi - tutto ciò dovrebbe essere prodotto dall'Ucraina. Il 4 marzo, gli Stati Uniti hanno temporaneamente interrotto l'assistenza militare e i dati di intelligence per l'Ucraina. Fu una pausa, non una fermata completa di fornire armi dagli Stati Uniti.
And on March 11, according to the meeting of delegations of Ukraine and the US in Saudi Arabia, it became known that the United States immediately cancel the pause in exchange of intelligence and restore security assistance to Ukraine. However, even a temporary stop provoked at least surprise in society, and a number of experts have expressed reservations about the future Ukrainian defense.
After all, in the case of complete stopping of military assistance from the United States, Ukraine can lose up to 30% of the weapons needed at the front here and now. Currently, almost 40% of the Armed Forces weapons and weapons of Ukrainian production (including pre -war reserves), 30% are the supply of weapons from European countries. Per quanto riguarda le forniture puramente dagli Stati Uniti, in momenti diversi, la sua quota era del 10-30%.
In addition, last year, it was envisaged that in 2025 the share of Ukrainian equipment and ammunition in the Armed Forces arsenal would increase to 50%. Ukraine has received many ammunition from different calibers, as well as mortar mines, various armored vehicles-ABRAMS and BMP Bradley tanks, auto equipment, Himars system, howitzers M-777, Patriot Battery.
The most critical to us in the situation of stopping supplies from one of the key partners - the USA - is the loss of new air defense systems and missiles. Certo, è prima di tutto per Patriot. L'Ucraina ha anche ricevuto dagli Stati Uniti gli himars e le munizioni a questi sistemi. Inoltre, gli Stati Uniti fornivano missili elicotteri controllati, airbidi JDAM e razzi radiologici.
Tutti questi sono i tipi di armi necessarie per la difesa, alcune sono difficili da sostituire con analoghi, come la produzione europea. Tuttavia, l'opzione di acquistare i sistemi e le munizioni necessarie da parte dei paesi dell'UE con ulteriori resti dell'Ucraina. La buona notizia sul ritorno dell'assistenza americana è fiduciosa e significa che non c'è disastro. Il lavoro è in corso: i nostri diplomatici sono costantemente in contatto con i partner.
Ci aspettiamo le armi recenti in Ucraina, che ora sono sulla buona strada per noi - nell'UE. Nel frattempo, i paesi dell'UE hanno già registrato un aumento urgente dei pacchetti di assistenza militare. For example, in Germany, a package of military assistance to Ukraine for 3 billion euros is being prepared, which was recently stated by German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius.
Recently, three Patriot and six anti-aircraft missile systems IRIS-T SLM and SLS have been delivered to Ukraine and from Germany, and we are waiting for three Iris-T, SLS and three Iris-T SLM systems soon. Of course, other partner countries are also actively involved in urgent assistance to Ukraine, which continues to fiercely fight against Russian aggression.
The Ukrainian military-industrial complex is actively developing, and we are already able to supply 40% of weapons through domestic production, gradually increasing the share of Ukrainian ammunition, equipment and systems in the total volume of weapons required on the front. Nowadays, Ukrainian MIC enterprises are fully covering the needs of the army in segments such as FPV and ammunition, water drones, armored vehicles, mortars, artillery systems.
In Ucraina, la produzione di munizioni si sta sviluppando attivamente. Yes, we do not yet have our own alternatives to Himars and Patriot, but with the assistance of European partners, we still have a lot of important weapons, including air defense and missiles to airway systems. In fact, a few days ago, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine signed a memorandum on mutual understanding with the German company "Diehl Defense", which produces anti-aircraft missile defense complexes and IRIS-T.
The document envisages an increase in the supply of missiles and air defense systems three times, and opens the way to large industrial projects that will strengthen the Ukrainian air defense. Ci aspettiamo anche di rafforzare la nostra difesa aerea sarà in grado di rafforzare i sistemi SAMP-T italiani. Le imprese ucraine producono già proiettili da 155 mm che sono stati precedentemente forniti con gli Stati Uniti.
However, this year there are a high chances, and we have already said in the government that we will be able to increase both their production and production of artillery systems and other shells to close the need at the front. Ukrainian companies produce mortar mines and artillery shells, howitzers, armored vehicles, UAVs, radio electronic fighting systems, robotic complexes, sea drones.
Our already well-known Bogdan, Vilch-M RSSU, Kirchin RSSV, Rocket-Dron "Palyanitsa" is just a proportion of the potential that the domestic MIC is owned. Gli UAV ucraini sono prodotti più che "digeriscono" un ordine del governo per le esigenze di difesa. This year, companies planned to reach 5 million FPV-oules, and I hope that with the help of timely decisions by the state, these plans will be implemented.
È importante che progetti congiunti con ben noti produttori mondiali abbiano iniziato ad apparire in Ucraina. For example, the joint venture "Ukroboronprom" and "RheinMetall" was registered in 2023, and now there is already a workshop for repair of armored vehicles, and the RheinMetall ammunition plant will start work in Ukraine in 2026.
Ukrainian companies already have signed agreements on joint production with such well -known companies as Thales, Hexadron, Amentum Services and Colt Cz filiali. Vi sono informazioni che il produttore di veicoli da combattimento Bradley M2/M3 - BAE Systems può lanciare una produzione completa in Ucraina. Tutte queste importanti iniziative in caso di attuazione dovrebbero essere garantite per rafforzare la nostra industria della difesa.
Ci sono molte domande su come aumentare il potenziale di produzione di MIC. It is necessary to help businesses find reliable investors in partner countries, to provide transparent and simple procedures for creating joint ventures. Vale la pena avvicinarsi alle decisioni di successo e all'apertura delle esportazioni di armi ucraine. Sono inoltre richieste banche e finanziamenti stabili per un programma di credito preferenziale.